VNCTF2023

Last updated on September 27, 2024 am

象棋王子

前端JS游戏,按照之前发过的一篇前端JS的思路,直接看js文件

可以发现play.js有结束的判断

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play.showWin = function (my){
play.isPlay = false;
if (my===1){
[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]((!![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(+[![]]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+!+[]]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(+(!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+[+!+[]]))[(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([]+[])[([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]][([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+((+[])[([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]+[])[+!+[]+[+!+[]]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]](!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+[!+[]+!+[]])+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]])()([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]((!![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+([]+[])[(![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]()[+!+[]+[!+[]+!+[]]]+((![]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[+[]]+(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[+[]]+(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]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}else{
alert("很遗憾,你输了!");
}
}

这些符号是被编码过的,直接复制到控制台解码得到flagflag{w3lc0m3_t0_VNCTF_2023~~~}

电子木鱼

先下源码,是一个rust 语言编写的

看到 main.rs

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use actix_files::Files;
use actix_web::{
error, get, post,
web::{self, Json},
App, Error, HttpResponse, HttpServer,
};
use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use tera::{Context, Tera};

static GONGDE: Lazy<ThreadLocker<i32>> = Lazy::new(|| ThreadLocker::from(0));

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
struct ThreadLocker<T> {
value: Arc<Mutex<T>>,
}

impl<T: Clone> ThreadLocker<T> {
fn get(&self) -> T {
let mutex = self.value.lock().unwrap();
mutex.clone()
}
fn set(&self, val: T) {
let mut mutex = self.value.lock().unwrap();
*mutex = val;
}
fn from(val: T) -> ThreadLocker<T> {
ThreadLocker::<T> {
value: Arc::new(Mutex::new(val)),
}
}
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct APIResult {
success: bool,
message: &'static str,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct Info {
name: String,
quantity: i32,
}

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Serialize)]
struct Payload {
name: &'static str,
cost: i32,
}

const PAYLOADS: &[Payload] = &[
Payload {
name: "Cost",
cost: 10,
},
Payload {
name: "Loan",
cost: -1_000,
},
Payload {
name: "CCCCCost",
cost: 500,
},
Payload {
name: "Donate",
cost: 1,
},
Payload {
name: "Sleep",
cost: 0,
},
];

#[get("/")]
async fn index(tera: web::Data<Tera>) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
let mut context = Context::new();

context.insert("gongde", &GONGDE.get());

if GONGDE.get() > 1_000_000_000 {
context.insert(
"flag",
&std::env::var("FLAG").unwrap_or_else(|_| "flag{test_flag}".to_string()), //这里出flag
);
}

match tera.render("index.html", &context) {
Ok(body) => Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().body(body)),
Err(err) => Err(error::ErrorInternalServerError(err)),
}
}

#[get("/reset")]
async fn reset() -> Json<APIResult> {
GONGDE.set(0);
web::Json(APIResult {
success: true,
message: "重开成功,继续挑战佛祖吧",
})
}

#[post("/upgrade")]
async fn upgrade(body: web::Form<Info>) -> Json<APIResult> {
if GONGDE.get() < 0 {
return web::Json(APIResult {
success: false,
message: "功德都搞成负数了,佛祖对你很失望",
});
}

if body.quantity <= 0 {
return web::Json(APIResult {
success: false,
message: "佛祖面前都敢作弊,真不怕遭报应啊",
});
}

if let Some(payload) = PAYLOADS.iter().find(|u| u.name == body.name) {
let mut cost = payload.cost;

if payload.name == "Donate" || payload.name == "Cost" {
cost *= body.quantity;
}

if GONGDE.get() < cost as i32 {
return web::Json(APIResult {
success: false,
message: "功德不足",
});
}

if cost != 0 {
GONGDE.set(GONGDE.get() - cost as i32);
}

if payload.name == "Cost" {
return web::Json(APIResult {
success: true,
message: "小扣一手功德",
});
} else if payload.name == "CCCCCost" {
return web::Json(APIResult {
success: true,
message: "功德都快扣没了,怎么睡得着的",
});
} else if payload.name == "Loan" {
return web::Json(APIResult {
success: true,
message: "我向佛祖许愿,佛祖借我功德,快说谢谢佛祖",
});
} else if payload.name == "Donate" {
return web::Json(APIResult {
success: true,
message: "好人有好报",
});
} else if payload.name == "Sleep" {
return web::Json(APIResult {
success: true,
message: "这是什么?床,睡一下",
});
}
}

web::Json(APIResult {
success: false,
message: "禁止开摆",
})
}

#[actix_web::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
let port = std::env::var("PORT")
.unwrap_or_else(|_| "2333".to_string())
.parse()
.expect("Invalid PORT");

println!("Listening on 0.0.0.0:{}", port);

HttpServer::new(move || {
let tera = match Tera::new("src/templates/**/*.html") {
Ok(t) => t,
Err(e) => {
println!("Error: {}", e);
::std::process::exit(1);
}
};
App::new()
.app_data(web::Data::new(tera))
.service(Files::new("/asset", "src/templates/asset/").prefer_utf8(true))
.service(index)
.service(upgrade)
.service(reset)
})
.bind(("0.0.0.0", port))?
.run()
.await
}

GONGDE>1000000000时,访问/就可以出flag,所以现在就是要加功德

这个就想起之前做的溢出

看到quantity用的是i32数据类型,查一下i32数据范围

再看到/upgrade发现

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if let Some(payload) = PAYLOADS.iter().find(|u| u.name == body.name) {
let mut cost = payload.cost;

if payload.name == "Donate" || payload.name == "Cost" {
cost *= body.quantity;
}

这里可以改变cost,从而改变GONGDE,因此可以构造payload:name=Cost&quantity=214748365


本文作者: fru1ts
本文链接: https://fru1ts.github.io/2023/02/19/VNCTF2023/
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